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Who Realized in 2004, That There Wasn't One Locatino Where Videos Could Be Stored

Ditulis Kamis, 30 Desember 2021 Tulis Komentar Edit

Overview of the history of Google

Google Inc. was officially launched in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin to securities industry Google Search, which has become the most used web-based search engine. Larry Page and Sergey Brin, students at Stanford in California, developed a lookup algorithm at first known as "BackRub" in 1996, with the serve of Scott Hassan and Alan Steremberg. The search engine before long proved winning and the expanding company moved several times, eventually settling at Tons View in 2003. This starred a stage of zoom, with the accompany making its initial public offering in 2004 and quickly decent one of the world's largest media companies. The company launched Google Word in 2002, Gmail in 2004, Google Maps in 2005, Google Chrome in 2008, and the social network called Google+ in 2011 (which was shut in refine in April 2019), in addition to many other products. In 2015, Google became the main subsidiary of the holding companionship Alphabet Iraqi National Congress.

The research locomotive engine went through many updates in attempts to eradicate search engine optimization abuse, leave energetic updating of results, and make the indexing system speedy and spinnbar. Search results started to be personalized in 2005, and later Google Suggest autocompletion was introduced. From 2007, Comprehensive Search provided all types of content, not reasonable text content, in search results.

Google has set-aside in partnerships with NASA, AOL, Sunshine Microsystems, Intelligence Corporation, Sky UK, and others. The company do up a eleemosynary outgrowth, Google.org, in 2005.

The advert Google is a misspelling of Googol, the number 1 followed by 100 zeros, which was picked to signify that the search engine was intended to provide large quantities of information.

History [blue-pencil]

Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 2003

The first Google computer at Stanford was housed in custom-made enclosures constructed from Mega Blocks.[1]

Beginning [edit]

Google has its origins in "BackRub", a search project that was begun in 1996 by Larry Varlet and Sergey Brin when they were some PhD students at Stanford University in Stanford, California.[2] The project initially involved an unofficial "third beginner", Robert Scott Hassan, the jumper lead programmer who wrote much of the code for the original Google Search engine, but he left before Google was officially founded as a company;[3] [4] Hassan went on to pursue a career in robotics and founded the ship's company Willow Garage in 2006.[5] [6]

In the search of a dissertation theme, Page had been considering among new things exploring the mathematical properties of the World Wide Web, understanding its link structure as a huge graphical record.[7] His supervisor, Terry cloth Winograd, encouraged him to pick this idea (which Page tardive recalled A "the best advice I ever got"[8]) and Page convergent on the job of finding out which web pages link to a given page, based on the consideration that the count and nature of such backlinks was valuable information about that page (with the role of citations in academic publishing in mind).[7] Page told his ideas to Hassan, who began writing the codification to implement Page's ideas.[3]

The search project was nicknamed "BackRub", and it was soon joined away Brin, WHO was supported by a Domestic Science Foundation Graduate Society.[9] The two had prime met in the summer of 1995, when Page was part of a mathematical group of potential new students that Brin had volunteered to give a tour or so the campus and nearby San Francisco.[7] Both Brin and Page were employed connected the Stanford Digital Library Project (SDLP). The SDLP's goal was "to develop the enabling technologies for a single, coordinated and universal extremity library" and it was funded direct the NSF, among opposite federal agencies.[9] [10] [11] [12] Brin and Page were also part of a computer science research team at Stanford University that received funding from Massive Digital Data Systems (MDDS), a program managed for the Centrical Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the National Security Agency (NSA) aside magnanimous intelligence operation and expeditionary contractors.[13]

Page's web crawler began exploring the web in March 1996, with Page's own Stanford home page serving A the only when starting repoint.[7] To convert the backlink information that is gathered for a given webpage into a measuring of importance, Brin and Page highly-developed the PageRank algorithmic program.[7] While analyzing BackRub's output which, for a given URL, consisted of a list of backlinks ranked by importance, the pair realized that a search railway locomotive supported happening PageRank would produce better results than existing techniques (existing research engines at the prison term fundamentally ranked results accordant to how many times the search term appeared happening a foliate).[7] [14]

Convinced that the pages with the virtually links to them from other highly relevant Web pages must be the most in dispute pages associated with the lookup, Page and Brin tested their thesis as persona of their studies and laid the instauratio for their search railway locomotive.[15] The number one interlingual rendition of Google was released in August 1996 on the Stanford website. It used nearly fractional of Leland Stanford's entire network bandwidth.[16]

Some Rough out Statistics (from August 29, 1996)

Total indexable HTML urls: 75.2306 Million

Total mental object downloaded: 207.022 gigabytes

...

BackRub is written in Java and Python and runs on different Sun Ultras and Intel Pentiums running Linux. The primary database is kept on a Sun Ultra II with 28GB of disk. Scott Hassan and Alan Steremberg have provided a great deal of same talented implementation help. Sergey Brin has besides been same implicated and deserves many thanks.

—Larry Page[17]

Sir Walter Scott Hassan and Alan Steremberg were cited aside Foliate and Brin as beingness critical to the ontogenesis of Google.[18] Rajeev Motwani and Terry Winograd later atomic number 27-authored with Page and Brin the first paper about the project, describing PageRank and the first prototype of the Google search engine, published in 1998. Héctor García-Molina and Jeff Ullman were also cited American Samoa contributors to the project.[19]

PageRank was influenced by a similar page-higher-ranking and site-scoring algorithmic program earlier used for RankDex, developed away Robin Li in 1996. Larry Page's patent for PageRank filed in 1998 includes a citation to Li's earlier patent. Li later went along to create the Chinese lookup engine Baidu in 2000.[20] [21] [22]

Late 1990s [edit]

Originally the search engine used Stanford's site with the domains google.Stanford University.edu [23] and z.Leland Stanford.edu.[24] The land google.com was registered happening Sep 15, 1997. They formally merged their company, Google, on September 4, 1998 in their friend Susan Wojcicki's garage in Menlo Park, California. Wojcicki eventually became an enforcement at Google and is now the CEO at YouTube.

The first loop of Google production servers was built with inexpensive hardware and was designed to be precise fault-tolerant.

Both Brin and Page had been against using advertisement pop-ups in a search engine, or an "advertising funded hunting engines" model, and they wrote a explore wallpaper in 1998 along the topic spell still students. They changed their minds early and allowed simple text ads.[25]

By the end of 1998, Google had an index of about 60 million pages.[26] The homepage was still marked "BETA", simply an article in Beauty parlor.com already argued that Google's search results were better than those of competitors like Hotbot or Excite.com, and praised it for being many technologically innovative than the overloaded portal sites (like Yahoo!, Excite.com, Lycos, Netscape's Netcenter, AOL.com, Go.com and MSN.com) which at that time, during the growing dot-com bubble, were seen as "the future of the Web", especially aside stock market investors.[26]

Early in 1999, Brin and Thomas Nelson Page decided they yearned-for to deal Google to Excite. They went to Excite CEO George Bell and offered to sell information technology to him for $1 million. Atomic number 2 rejected the offer. Vinod Khosla, one of Excite's guess capitalists, talked the duo cut down to $750,000, but Bell still rejected it.[27]

In Butt 1999, the company affected into offices at 165 University Avenue in Palo Alto, home to different other noted Silicon Vale technology startups.[28] After rapidly outgrowing two other sites, the keep company hired a complex of buildings in Mountain View at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway from Atomic number 14 Graphics (SGI) in 2003.[29] The company has remained at this location ever since, and the complex has since become known as the Googleplex (a play on the word googolplex, a number that is equal to 1 followed by a googol of zeros). In 2006, Google bought the property from SGI for US$319 million.[30]

2000s [edit]

The Google search engine attracted a loyal pursual among the growing keep down of Internet users, World Health Organization liked its simple design.[31] In 2000, Google began merchandising advertisements associated with search keywords.[2] The ads were text-based to maintain an uncluttered Page design and to maximise page loading speed.[2] Keywords were sold based on a combination of price bid and click-throughs, with bidding starting at $.05 per click.[2] This model of selling keyword advertising was first pioneered past Goto.com, an Idealab birl-off created by Nib Gross.[32] [33] When the keep company metamorphic names to Overture Services, it sued Google over supposed infringements of the company's pay out-per-click and bidding patents. Overture Services would later be bought by Yahoo! and renamed Yahoo! Search Selling. The showcase was so settled out of homage; Google agreed to issue shares of common blood to Yahoo! in change for a perpetual license.[34] [35] [36] [37] While umpteen of its DoT-com rivals failed in the new Internet mart, Google restfully rose in stature while generating revenue.[2]

Google's declared code of conduct is "Don't be evil", a phrase which they went so farthermost as to let in in their prospectus (aka "S-1") for their 2004 IPO, noting that "We believe strongly that in the long full term, we volition be advisable served—as shareholders and in completely strange ways—away a company that does good things for the world even if we waive some short terminal figure gains."[38]

In February 2003, Google noninheritable Pyra Labs, owner of the Blogger website. The acquisition secured the company's competitive ability to use information gleaned from blog postings to amend the speed and relevance of articles contained in a companion intersection to the search engine Google News.

In February 2004, Yahoo! born its partnership with Google, providing an independent search engine of its own. This cost Google some market share, yet Yahoo!'s prompt highlighted Google's own distinctiveness. The verb "to Google" has entered a number of languages (first-year as a slang verb and now as a standard word), meaning "to do a web seek" (a possible meter reading of "Google" becoming a genericized trademark).[39]

The relationship between Google, Baidu, and Yahoo

After the IPO, Google's gillyflower market capitalization rose greatly and the stock price more than quadrupled. On August 19, 2004, the number of shares outstanding was 172.85 trillion while the "unblock ice-cream soda" was 19.60 million (which makes 89% held aside insiders). Google has a dual-grade pedigree structure in which each Sort B plowshare gets tenner votes compared to each Grade A dea getting one. Page said in the prospectus that Google has "a dual-class anatomical structure that is biased toward stability and independence and that requires investors to gage the team, especially Sergey and Maine."

In June 2005, Google was valued at nearly $52 billion, devising information technology nonpareil of the world's biggest media companies past securities market value.[40]

On August 18, 2005 (1 year after the first IPO), Google declared that it would sell 14,159,265 (another mathematical reference arsenic Ï€ ≈ 3.14159265) more shares of its stock to get up money. The go up would double Google's cash stockpile to $7 billion. Google said it would function the money for "acquisitions of complementary businesses, technologies surgery unusual assets".[41]

With Google's augmented sized came more competition from bigger mainstream technology companies. One such example is the rivalry 'tween Microsoft and Google.[42] Microsoft had been touting its Bing hunt locomotive engine to return Google's competitive position. Furthermore, the ii companies are increasingly oblation overlapping services, such as webmail (Gmail vs. Hotmail), search (both online and local desktop searching), and other applications (for illustration, Microsoft's Windows In play Local competes with Google Earth). In addition to an Net Explorer replacement, Google designed its own Linux-supported operating system titled Chrome OS to directly compete with Microsoft Windows. There were also rumors of a Google web browser, fueled much away the fact that Google was the proprietor of the arena name "gbrowser.com".[ commendation needed ] These were subsequent proven when Google released Google Chrome. This corporate feud boiled all over into the courts when Kai-Fu Lee, a former frailty-president of Microsoft, quit Microsoft to work for Google. Microsoft sued to stop his move away citing Lee's non-compete contract (He had access to a good deal sensitive information regarding Microsoft's plans in China). Google and Microsoft reached a settlement come out of the closet of court happening December 22, 2005, the terms of which are confidential.[43]

Click put-on as wel became a growing trouble for Google's business strategy. Google's CFO George Reyes said in a December 2004 investor conference that "something has to be cooked about this really, really quick, because I think, possibly, it threatens our business model."[44]

Piece the companionship's primary market is in the web content arena, Google has experimented with other markets, such As radio and impress publications. On January 17, 2006, Google announced that it had purchased the radio advertising fellowship dMarc, which provides an automatic organization that allows companies to advertise happening the radio.[45] Google also began an experiment in selling advertisements from its advertisers in offline newspapers and magazines, with select advertisements in the Chicago Sun-Times.[46]

During the third canton of 2005 Google Group discussion Send for, Eric Schmidt said, "We don't do the Saame affair every bit everyone else does. And so if you try to predict our intersection scheme by simply expression well so and so has this and Google will practise the same thing, information technology's almost forever the wrong answer. We look at markets atomic number 3 they exist and we assume they are bad well served by their active players. We assay to visit new problems and new markets using the technology that others use and we ramp up."

After months of speculation, Google was added to the Standard &adenosine monophosphate; Poor's 500 index (S&P 500) on March 31, 2006.[47] Google replaced Burlington Resources, a senior oil producer based in Houston that had been acquired by ConocoPhillips.[48] The day after the announcement Google's share price rose by 7%.[49]

In 2008, Google launched Knol, their own combining weight of Wikipedia,[50] which failed four years later.[51]

Use of cookies [edit]

Although Google was already etymologizing the vast majority of its income from advertizement at the time of its 2004 IPO,[52] it did not use of goods and services any Hypertext transfer protocol cookie-based web trailing until during the 2007-2008 financial crisis on Google.[53] By 2006, Google's Ad revenue was already facing signs of decline, as "a growing number of advertisers were refusing to buy display ads from Google."[53] The commercial enterprise crisis pushed Google into a hiring block, and possibly to the edge of bankruptcy if ad revenue would keep declining. With a market cap of much $100 one million million, if Google was to go bankrupt, IT would throw serious-minded implications on a blood market that was already seriously hit by the crisis (see United States bear market of 2007–2009).[53]

In 2007, Google agreed to buy DoubleClick for $3.1 1000000000, marking the start of its use of cookie-based tracking.[53] Even with the buy in, Google only ended up with a 3% revenue in the second quarter of 2009, in the depth of the recession.[54]

Google initially separated the browsing habits gathered from AD tracking from data concentrated by its different services aside default. Google removed this last layer of auspices in 2016, making its trailing personally-identifiable.[55]

2010s [edit]

In 2011, the company launched Google+, its fourth rifle into social networking, following Google Buzz (launched 2010, retired in 2011), Google Friend Connect (launched 2008, retired past March 1, 2012), and Orkut (launched in 2004, retired in September 2014[56])

Atomic number 3 of November 2014, Google operated over 70 offices in Thomas More than 41 countries.[57]

In 2015, Google reorganized its interests atomic number 3 a holding company, Alphabet Inc., with Google as its leading subsidiary. Google continued to help as the umbrella for Alphabet's Internet interests.[58] [59] [60] On September 1, 2017, Google Inc. announced its plans of restructuring American Samoa a limited liability company, Google LLC, arsenic a wholly closely-held subsidiary of XXVI Holdings, Inc., which is harp-shaped as a auxiliary of Rudiment Inc. to hold the fairness of its other subsidiaries, including Google LLC and other bets.[61]

Between 2018 and 2019, tensions betwixt the company's leadership and its workers escalated as staff protested company decisions on domestic unisexual harassment, Mosquito hawk, a censored Formosan look locomotive, and Project Maven, a military drone AI, which had been seen as areas of gross ontogenesis for the company.[62] [63] On 25 October 2018, The New York Times published the exposé, "How Google Shielded Andy Rubin, the 'Father of Android'". The company subsequently declared that "48 employees have been fired o'er the utmost two years" for sexual misconduct.[64] On 1 November 2018, Google employees staged a global walk-bent protest the company's handling of sexual harassment complaints, including the golden parachute going of former executive director Andy Rubin;[65] to a higher degree 20,000 employees and contractors participated.[66] CEO Sundar Pichai was reported to be in support of the protests.[67]

Along March 19, 2019, Google announced that it would enter the computer game market, launching a cloud gaming platform titled Google Stadia.[68]

Along June 3, 2019, the The States Justice Department reported that IT would investigate Google for just violations.[69] This led to the filing of an antitrust lawsuit in October 2020, connected the grounds the company had abused a monopoly position in the search and search advertising markets.[70]

In December 2019, former PayPal important operative officer Bill Ready became Google's new commerce chief. At the ready's role will not atomic number 4 directly involved with Google Pay.[71]

2020s [edit out]

In Apr 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Google proclaimed several cost-cutting measures. So much measures included slowing down hiring for the remainder of 2020, except for a small number of strategic areas, recalibrating the focus and pace of investments in areas like data centers and machines, and not-business essential selling and travel.[72]

The 2020 Google services outages noncontinuous Google services: one in August that affected Google Drive among others, another in November affecting YouTube, and a third in Dec affecting the entire suite of Google applications. Entirely three outages were resolute within hours.[73] [74] [75]

In January 2021, the Australian Government proposed lawmaking that would require Google and Facebook to pay media companies for the right to use their contentedness. In response, Google threatened to shut off access code to its search engine in Australia.[76]

In March 2021, Google reportedly postpaid $20 million for Ubisoft ports on Google Stadia.[77] Google exhausted "tens of millions of dollars" on acquiring senior publishers such as Ubisoft and Take-Cardinal to bring just about of their biggest games to Stadia.[ citation needed ]

In April 2021, The Wall Street Journal reported that Google ran a years-long curriculum called 'Project Bernanke' that used data from past advertising bids to gain an advantage over competing ad services. This was revealed in documents concerning the antitrust lawsuit filed by ten US states against Google in December.[78]

Financing and first unexclusive offering [edit]

The first off funding for Google as a company was secured in August 1998 in the class of a US$100,000 part from Andy Bechtolsheim, atomic number 27-founder of Dominicus Microsystems, given to a potbelly which did not yet subsist.[79]

On June 7, 1999, a brush up of equity funding totalling $25 million was declared,[80] the major investors being rival venture capital firms Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and Sequoia Capital.[79] While Google still needed more funding for their promote expansion, Brin and Foliate were hesitant to take the company public, despite their financial issues. They were not ready to drop out control terminated Google.

Pursuing the closing of the $25 billion financing global, Sequoia encouraged Brin and Page to hire a Chief operating officer. Brin and Foliate at long las acquiesced and hired Eric Schmidt as Google's first Chief operating officer in March 2001.[81]

In October 2003, while discussing a possible initial public offering of shares (IPO), Microsoft approached the company about a possible partnership or merger.[82] The deal never materialized. In January 2004, Google proclaimed the hiring of Morgan Francis Edgar Stanley and Goldman Sachs Group to arrange an IPO. The IPO was projected to raise as much as $4 billion.

Google's initial public oblation took place on Grand 19, 2004.[83] A summate of 19,605,052 shares were offered at a cost of $85 per share.[84] Of that, 14,142,135 (other unquestionable mention as √2 ≈ 1.4142135) were floated by Google and 5,462,917 away selling stockholders. The sale raised USA$1.67 billion, and gave Google a market capitalization of more than $23 billion.[85] Many of Google's employees became instant paper millionaires. Yahoo!, a competitor of Google, as wel benefited from the Initial offering because it closely-held 2.7 million shares of Google.[86]

Following the company's IPO in 2004, founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page and CEO Eric Helmut Schmidt requested that their alkali remuneration represent slash to $1. Subsequent offers past the company to increase their salaries were turned down, in the main because their main compensation continues to issue forth from owning stock in Google. Before 2004, Schmidt ready-made $250,000 p.a., and Page and Brin each received an annual salary of $150,000.[87]

There were concerns that Google's IPO would lead to changes in company culture. Reasons ranged from shareholder pressure for employee benefit reductions to the fact that many society executives would become instant paper millionaires.[88] Equally a respond to this concern, co-founders Brin and Page secure in a report to potential investors that the IPO would not change the company's culture.[89]

The company was listed on the NASDAQ stock interchange under the stock ticker symbol GOOG. When Alphabet was created Eastern Samoa Google's raise company, it retained Google's stock price history and ticker symbol.

Figure [edit]

The name "Google" originated from a misspelling of "googol",[90] [91] which refers to the total diagrammatical aside a 1 followed past one-hundred zeros. Page and Brin write in their first paper on PageRank:[19] "We chose our systems name, Google, because it is a common spelling of googol, or 10100 and fits well with our goal of building very large lookup engines."

There are uses of the name going back at least Eastern Samoa far as the innovation of the mirthful uncase lineament Barney Google in 1919. British children's author Enid Blyton misused the phrase "Google Bun" in The Magic Far-off Tree (published 1941) and The Folk of the Faraway Tree (published 1946),[92] and called a clown character reference "Google" in Carnival Days Again (promulgated 1942).[93] There is also the Googleplex Star Thinker from Douglas Adams' The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. In March 1996, a business called Groove Track Productions applied for a United States trademark for "Google" for various products including several categories of clothing, stuffed toys, board games, and confect. The firm abandoned its application program in July 1997.[94]

Having found its right smart increasingly into quotidian spoken language, the verb "google" was added to the Merriam Webster Collegiate Lexicon and the Oxford English Dictionary in 2006, meaningful "to use the Google search railway locomotive to obtain info connected the Internet."[95] [96] The use of the term itself reflects their mission to mastermind a seemingly infinite amount of information on the web.[91] The premier use of "Google" as a verb in dada culture happened connected the TV series Buffy the Lamia Slayer, in 2002.[97] In November 2009, the Global Language Monitor named "Google" No. 7 on its Apical Words of the Decade list.[98] In December 2009 the BBC highlighted Google in their "Portrait of the Ten (Words)" series.[99] In May 2012, David Elliott filed a complaint against Google, Inc. claiming that Google's erstwhile distinctive home run GOOGLE® has become generic and lacks trademark significance due to its common use as a transitive verb. After losing to Google in UDRP legal proceeding involving many "Google-paternal" domain name registrations that he owns, Elliott later sought a asserting discernment that his domain names are rightfully his, that they make out not infringe whatever trademark rights Google may own, and that all Google's registered GOOGLE® First Baron Marks of Broughton should be cancelled since "Google" is now a common generic word worldwide that means "to search the Internet."[100]

Partnerships [edit]

Google has worked with respective corporations, in order to improve production and services. Happening September 28, 2005, Google announced a long research partnership with NASA which would involve Google building a 1,000,000-square-foot (93,000 m2) R&D rivet at NASA's Ames Enquiry Center. NASA and Google are planning to work collectively connected a diversity of areas, including biggish-descale data direction, massively sparse calculation, bio-info-nano convergence, and boost of the entrepreneurial space industriousness. The new building would also include labs, offices, and housing for Google engineers.[101] In October 2006, Google formed a partnership with Sun Microsystems to help share and distribute each other's technologies. As take off of the partnership Google will hire employees to assistant the open source office program OpenOffice.org.[102]

Meter Warner's AOL building block and Google unveiled an enlarged partnership on December 21, 2005, including an enhanced global advertising partnership and a US$1 1E+12 investment by Google for a 5% stake in AOL.[103] As part of the collaboration, Google plans to work with AOL on telecasting search and offer AOL's premium video service within Google TV. This did not allow users of Google TV to seek for AOL's premium-video services. Display advertising throughout the Google electronic network will also growth.

In Honourable 2006, Google signed a $900 million offer with News Corporation.'s Play a trick on Interactive Media unit to provide seek and advertizing on MySpace and other News Corp. websites including IGN, AmericanIdol.com, Fox.com, and Unsound Tomatoes, although Fox Sports is not included as a deal already exists between News Corp. and MSN.[104] [105]

On December 6, 2006, British Flip Broadcasting released details of a Sky and Google confederation.[106] This includes a feature where Gmail will unite with Sky and host a mail service for Sky, incorporating the email domain "@sky.com".

In 2007, Google displaced America Online as a key partner and sponsor of the NORAD Tracks Santa program.[107] [108] [109] Google Earth was used for the prototypal time to give visitors to the website the picture that they were following Kriss Kringle Claus' progress in 3-D.[110] The platform likewise successful its presence known on YouTube in 2007 as part of its partnership with Google.[111]

In 2008, Google developed a partnership with GeoEye to launch a outer providing Google with high-resolution (0.41 m monochrome, 1.65 m color) imagery for Google Earth. The satellite was launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base on September 6, 2008.[112] Google also announced in 2008 that it was hosting an archive of Biography Magazine 's photographs.[113] [114]

In January 2009, Google announced a partnership with the Pontifical Council for Social Communications, allowing the Pope to have his own channel on YouTube.[115]

In January 2013, Google announced a partnership with Kia Motors and Hyundai. The partnership integrates Google Maps and Place into new car models to be released later o in 2013.[116]

The Coalition for Inexpensive Net (A4AI) was launched in October 2013; Google is part of the coalition of world and private organizations that also includes Facebook, Intel, and Microsoft. Light-emitting diode aside Sir Tim Berners-Lee, the A4AI seeks to make Net access more affordable thusly that access is broadened in the developing world, where exclusive 31% of people are online. Google will help to decrease Internet access prices so they fall below the UN Broadband Military commission's universal poin of 5% of monthly income.[117]

On September 21, 2017, HTC declared a "cooperation concord" in which it would deal non-exclusive rights to certain intellectual property, as well Eastern Samoa smartphone talent, to Google for $1.1 trillion.[118] [119] [120]

See besides [delete]

  • Timeline of Google Search
  • Criticism of Google
  • Google logo
  • Larry Page
  • Sergey Brin
  • List of Google's hoaxes and easter eggs
  • Timeline of Gobs View, Calif., main office of Google since 1999[121]

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Further reading [edit]

  • Auletta, Cognizance. Googled: The End of the World as We Know It. New York: Penguin Adjure, 2009. ISBN 1-59420-235-4
  • Battelle, John. The Search: How Google and Its Rivals Rewrote the Rules of Business and Transformed Our Civilisation. New York: Portfolio. (September 2005) ISBN 1-59184-088-0.
  • Stross, Randall, Planet Google: 1 Fellowship's Audacious Plan to Organize Everything We Know, New York : Free people Press, September 2008. ISBN 978-1-4165-4691-7

Extrinsic links [edit]

  • Google Corporate History (official)
  • Jacques Louis David Hart: On the Origins of Google Home Science Foundation, August 17, 2004

Who Realized in 2004, That There Wasn't One Locatino Where Videos Could Be Stored

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Google

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